Relasi Perwakilan, Pemilihan dan Voting dalam Penyelenggaraan Demokrasi di Indonesia
Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper aims to analyze the practice of political administration in Indonesia with various models and democratic systems that are applied. Using descriptive qualitative analysis with literature review. Through comparison of Model Selection, Representative and Voting. Democracy held through election celebrations general periodicity actually becomes the foundation and umbrella for its creation development of culture and improvement of community welfare and interests general. However, the process tends to indicate that it is just a place to find form and very difficult to adjust. Between Representatives, Elections and Voting exist ideal democracy seems to be an anomaly in the realization of the quality of democracy. The implications are diverse, political parties thrive not in direct proportion to the quality of state policies, strengthening the existence of elite power without caring for common sense government administrators as state control. Finally comes the distribution of power who have no public trust.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Akbar, H. (2006). Argentina: Antara Pemerintahan Militer, Krisis Ekonomi Dan Demokrasi. Jurnal Masalah Sosial Politik Dan Kebijakan.
Al-Hamdi, R. (2015). Coping with religious tolerance and gender equality: comparing Islam and good governance perspectives. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v5i2.163-193
Alian, A. (2019). Elit Politik Lokal Dalam Otonomi Daerah: Peranan Ppp-Kot Dalam Pemekaran Wilayah Oku Timur 2001-2004. Tsaqofah Dan Tarikh: Jurnal Kebudayaan Dan Sejarah Islam. https://doi.org/10.29300/ttjksi.v4i1.1225
Ardipandanto, A. (2019). Permasalahan Penyelenggaraan Pemilu Serentak Tahun 2019. Info Singkat Kajian Singkat Terhadap Isu Aktual Dan Strategis.
Bawn, K., Cohen, M., Karol, D., Masket, S., Noel, H., & Zaller, J. (2012). A theory of political parties: Groups, policy demands and nominations in American politics. In Perspectives on Politics. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592712001624
Blanco, L. (2019). The Impact of Insecurity on Democracy and Trust in Institutions in Mexico. In The Impact of Insecurity on Democracy and Trust in Institutions in Mexico. https://doi.org/10.7249/wr940
Bol, D., Blais, A., Gillard, X., Nunez Lopez, L., & Pilet, J. B. (2018). Voting and satisfaction with democracy in flexible-list PR. Electoral Studies. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2018.09.007
Boudreau, C., Elmendorf, C. S., & MacKenzie, S. A. (2015). Lost in Space? Information Shortcuts, Spatial Voting, and Local Government Representation. Political Research Quarterly, 68(4), 843–855. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912915609437
Cahasta, L. A. (2017). Politik Representasi Rumah Aspirasi : Studi Tentang Rumah Aspirasi Budiman Di Kabupaten Banyumas-Cilacap. Journal of Governance. https://doi.org/10.31506/jog.v2i2.2679
Cogliandro, A., Barone, M., Ciarrocchi, S., Salzillo, R., Moss, T., Tambone, V., & Persichetti, P. (2020). A systematic review on the Derriford Appearance Scale (DAS) questionnaire in surgical research. European Journal of Plastic Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00238-020-01660-w
Cutts, D., Goodwin, M., Heath, O., & Surridge, P. (2020). Brexit, the 2019 General Election and the Realignment of British Politics. Political Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.12815
Dua, M. (2017). Globalisasi Ekonomi, Budaya Kapitalis Dan Demokrasi. Jurnal Ledalero. https://doi.org/10.31385/jl.v12i2.97.355-372
Efriza, E. (2018). Refleksi Kinerja Politisi DPR Era Reformasi. In Communitarian.
Efriza, N. (2019). Eksistensi Partai Politik Dalam Persepsi Publik. Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri Dan Hubungan Internasional.
Febriyanti, D., & Pratama, M. J. (2017). PERBANDINGAN SISTEM PEMILIHAN UMUM PRESIDEN AMERIKA SERIKAT DENGAN INDONESIA. 2(1).
Fokatea, F. A., & Mas’udi, W. (2020). Konsolidasi Elit Dalam Membentuk Kekuasaan Politik Lokal Keluarga Mus di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sula. Journal of Governance and Social Policy. https://doi.org/10.24815/gaspol.v1i2.18530
Freitag, M., & Ackermann, K. (2016). Direct Democracy and Institutional Trust: Relationships and Differences Across Personality Traits. Political Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12293
Gandara, M. (2020). Kewenangan Atribusi, Delegasi dan Mandat. Khazanah Hukum, 2(3), 92–99. https://doi.org/10.15575/kh.v2i3.
Gersbach, H. (2017). Co-voting democracy. Economics of Governance. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-017-0195-7
Gersbach, H. (2019). Daring More Digital Democracy. Wirtschaftsdienst. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-019-2495-8
Harvey, D. (2020). The City as a Body Politic. In Wounded Cities. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003087465-2
Hasbullah, M., & Rahman, M. T. (2018). Elit Politik Islam Nasional dan Pengembangan Pesantren di Daerah. Jurnal Socio-Politica.
Hayward, K. (2015). Defining Democracy: Voting Procedures in Decision-making, Elections and Governance. Representation, 51(2), 269–271. https://doi.org/10.1080/00344893.2015.1064225
Higashikata, T., & Kawamura, K. (2015). Voting Behavior in Indonesia from 1999 to 2014. 512.
Hou, P. (2020). Menu or Mandate? EU Governance and Party Politics in Poland. Chinese Political Science Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41111-020-00147-0
Kabiru, J. N., Elly, D., Hellen, O., & Kinyua, W. (2015). The Effect Of General Elections On Stock Returns At The Nairobi Securities Exchange. European Scientific Journal.
Kamuri, J. P. (2019). Hasrat Ekonomi Politisi dan Penurunan Kualitas Demokrasi Indonesia Jelang Pemilu 2019. Societas Dei: Jurnal Agama Dan Masyarakat. https://doi.org/10.33550/sd.v6i1.108
Kiess, J. (2021). Learning by doing: The impact of experiencing democracy in education on political trust and participation. Politics. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263395721990287
Kriesi, H. (2020). Is There a Crisis of Democracy in Europe? Politische Vierteljahresschrift. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11615-020-00231-9
Kumbaracıbaşı, A. C. (2020). Models of party institutionalization and problems of democratic consolidation. Mediterranean Politics. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2018.1537102
Ma’ruf, M. (2019). Mengarahkan Demokrasi Pancasila (Relasi Demokrasi, Ekonomi Dan Politik). Jurnal Ilmiah CIVIS.
Manan, B., Perwira, I., & Susanto, M. (2021). Prospek Relasi Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Dengan Partai Politik. Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol28.iss2.art1
Mehta, J. (2013). How Paradigms Create Politics. American Educational Research Journal. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831212471417
Miller, D. (2019). The populist fantasy: American ethno-nationalism and the dysphoria of the body politic. In Soundings. https://doi.org/10.5325/soundings.102.2-3.0226
Mubiina, F. A. (2020). Pola Hubungan Fraksi Dengan Lembaga Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Pasca Reformasi. Diktum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum. https://doi.org/10.24905/diktum.v8i1.80
Nurullah. (2016). Sistem Ekonomi dan Demokrasi. Sistem Ekonomi Dan Demokrasi.
Ramdhani, H. (2019). Realitas Elit Politik Lokal dan Persepsi Masyarakat dalam Proses Pemekaran Daerah. JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area. https://doi.org/10.31289/jppuma.v7i2.3014
Redy Hendra Gunawan. (2020). Saluran Komunikasi Politik dalam Pembangunan Demokrasi pada Pemilu Legislatif DPR-RI di Kota Bogor 2019. Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan. https://doi.org/10.46937/18202031350
Ridwan, M., Arifin, Z., Studi Ilmu Komputer, P., Ilmu Komputer dan Teknologi Informasi, F., Mulawarman Jalan Barong Tongkok Kampus Gunung Kelua Samarinda, U., & Timur, K. (2016). Rancang Bangun E-Voting Dengan Menggunakan Keamanan Algoritma Rivest Shamir Adleman (Rsa) Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus : Pemilihan Ketua Bem Fmipa). Jurnal Informatika Mulawarman, 11(2), 22–28.
Rohmat, R., Syariefuddin, I., & Holish, A. M. (2018). Pengaruh Pendidikan Politik dan Demokrasi Bagi Generasi Muda Terhadap Tingkat Partisipasi Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Umum. Seminar Nasional Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Rozak, A., Kartini, D. S., & Djuyandi, Y. (2020). Strategi Survivalitas Warga dan Politik Survivalitas Aktor Politik pada Konflik Pertambangan. Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik. https://doi.org/10.14710/politika.11.1.2020.53-75
Sloman, P. (2020). Squeezed Out? The Liberal Democrats and the 2019 General Election. Political Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.12816
Smith, S. (2018). Democracy and the body politic from Aristotle to Hobbes. Political Theory. https://doi.org/10.1177/0090591716649984
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
Stein, R. M., Vonnahme, G., Byrne, M., & Wallach, D. (2008). Voting Technology, Election Administration, and Voter Performance. Election Law Journal, 7(2), 123–135. https://doi.org/10.1089/elj.2008.7203
Supardal, S. (2016). Penerapan ICT dalam Pelayanan Publik di Kabupaten Bantul. Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 6(2), 120. https://doi.org/10.26618/ojip.v6i2.272
Surbakti, R. (2016). Perekayasaan sistem pemilu untuk pembangunan tata politik demokratis. Kemitraan Partnership.
Szulecki, K. (2018). Conceptualizing energy democracy. Environmental Politics. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2017.1387294
TRIONO, T. (2017). MENAKAR EFEKTIVITAS PEMILU SERENTAK 2019. Jurnal Wacana Politik. https://doi.org/10.24198/jwp.v2i2.14205
Volodin, D. (2019). Deliberative democracy and trust in political institutions at the local level: evidence from participatory budgeting experiment in Ukraine. Contemporary Politics. https://doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2018.1544683
Warren, M. E. (2017). Trust and democracy. In The Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274801.013.5
Wijaya, J. H., & Permatasari, I. A. (2019). Capaian Masa Pemerintahan Presiden BJ. Habibie dan Megawati di Indonesia. CAKRAWALA. https://doi.org/10.32781/cakrawala.v12i2.274
Windiasih, R. (2019). Komunikasi Pembangunan di Era Digital melalui e-Government dalam Pelayanan Publik dan Pemberdayaan. Suluh Pembangunan : Journal of Extension and Development. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsp.v1i1.6
Wood, W. (2015). Politic. In TLS - The Times Literary Supplement. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781623562953.03489
Yunus, N. R. (2018). Coattail Effect Pada Ajang Pemilihan Umum Presiden 2019. ’ADALAH. https://doi.org/10.15408/adalah.v2i8.8844