Strengthening Women Farmers Roles in "Kaopi" Enterprise: Socioeconomic Analysis and Development Model in Busoa, South Buton

Abstract

Women farmers play a strategic role in developing the cocoa business as a semi-finished ingredient for traditional food in South Buton Regency. However, the cocoa business managed by women farmers still faces various socioeconomic, institutional, and marketing obstacles, so it has not developed optimally. This study aims to: (1) analyze the socioeconomic conditions of female cocoa farmers in Busoa Village, South Buton Regency; (2) identify the challenges and opportunities for developing the cocoa business; and (3) formulate strategies for strengthening the role of female farmers and a model for developing a sustainable cocoa business. This study uses a mixed-methods approach with concurrent triangulation, in which quantitative and qualitative data are collected and analyzed simultaneously to reinforce the research findings mutually. Quantitative data were collected via a census of 51 female farmers and analyzed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data were analyzed using SWOT and value chain analyses.Perumusan model pengembangan usaha dilakukan menggunakan Business Model Canvas yang diintegrasikan dengan Quantitatuive Strategic Planning Matrix. The research results show that the "Kaopi" business contributes significantly to the household income of women farmers, but still faces limitations in institutional aspects, downstreaming, and market access. This study maps the socioeconomic conditions and empowerment levels of women Kaopi processors, identifies critical points in the business value chain, and formulates an integrative development model that links SWOT analysis, the Business Model Canvas, and the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix. This model provides an applicable strategic framework for strengthening the local food agro-industry based on women's empowerment.